ROULETTE CALCULATOR
Get the win probability, payout and house edge for any European (single-zero) roulette bet. The edge is a constant 2.70% — this shows exactly why.
European roulette has 37 pockets (0–36). A bet covering k numbers wins with probability k/37 and pays fair-looking odds of (36−k)/k to 1. Because the wheel has 37 pockets but pays as if it had 36, the house edge is a constant 2.70% on every bet type. Payout shown is the profit returned on a winning stake (excluding the returned stake).
ALL EUROPEAN ROULETTE BETS
| Bet Type | Coverage | Win Chance | Payout | House Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Straight (single number) | 1/37 | 2.70% | 35:1 | 2.70% |
| Split (2 numbers) | 2/37 | 5.41% | 17:1 | 2.70% |
| Street (3 numbers) | 3/37 | 8.11% | 11:1 | 2.70% |
| Corner (4 numbers) | 4/37 | 10.81% | 8:1 | 2.70% |
| Line / Six-line (6 numbers) | 6/37 | 16.22% | 5:1 | 2.70% |
| Column / Dozen (12 numbers) | 12/37 | 32.43% | 2:1 | 2.70% |
| Red / Black / Odd / Even / High / Low | 18/37 | 48.65% | 1:1 | 2.70% |
Notice the final column never changes: every European roulette bet carries the same 2.70% edge.
WHY THE EDGE IS ALWAYS 2.70%
A European wheel has 37 pockets: numbers 1–36 plus a single zero. A bet covering k of those numbers wins with probability k/37. The catch is the payout: a winning bet pays (36−k)/k to 1 — the odds you would get on a 36-pocket wheel with no zero.
Work through the expected value of a 1-unit bet: you win (36−k)/k with probability k/37 and lose 1 with probability (37−k)/37. That simplifies to −1/37 = −2.70% for every value of k. So a single-number straight-up bet and an even-money red/black bet have identical house edges — they only differ in variance. A straight-up wins 2.70% of the time for 35:1; red/black wins 48.65% of the time for 1:1.
The single zero is the whole story. An American double-zero wheel adds a second green pocket (38 total), which pushes the edge to 5.26% — nearly double. On a provably-fair RNG roulette the winning pocket is derived from a hashed server seed revealed after the spin, so the outcome is verifiable but not predictable. Confirm a spin with the Roulette provably fair verifier.
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